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CONNECTING CLASSROOM COMMUNITIES IN THE WORLD PROJECT
By Kristi Rennebohm Franz, C3 World Project Director
The International Education Challenges
Todayís
students live in an complex, interconnected and interdependent
world. Now, more than ever, it is imperative that their school
education prepares them to be local, national and global
citizens. They need international education preparation and experience
collaborating alongside global peers to understand todayís world,
understand how their work and lives takes place within global contexts,
and know how to solve the challenges humankind faces on this planet.
And yet, in many U.S. classrooms, international education is a
non-existent component of teaching and learning or, if taught, it is a
subject matter separated from and secondary to other content areas.
Student learning is focused within the context of the United States
without opportunity to understand perspectives and experiences of
cultures and countries beyond our borders. Seldom is
curricula taught in connection to real people, places, issues and
events around the world. Seldom do students have the opportunity to
learn the languages of our world. Furthermore, while technologies
are in schools, few teachers understand how interactive Internet
technologies can be used to by bring classrooms to the world and the
world to the classrooms through global curricular project learning.
This U.S. Department of Education funded project, Connecting Classroom
Communities in the World (C3 World), sought to demonstrate a
comprehensive model for implementing global education in schools so
students realize their roles as local, national and international citizens.
The C3 World project addressed five key questions;
- Can global education and
technology be effectively integrated into and significantly enhance
social studies, world languages and other major subject areas of
teaching and learning rather than treated as separate and distinct
subject areas?
- Can a diverse cadre of teachers,
already stressed by the current demands of teaching, create the
necessary time and motivation to learn and apply new international uses
of technology in their classrooms?
- Can a cost-efficient model for teacher development be
created that results in positive and significant transformation of
teaching and learning in classrooms to promote effective global
education and make a positive difference in student achievement?
- Can teachers, administrators, policy makers, community
leaders and citizens within local, district and state educational
infrastructure collaborate around the success of this demonstration
project to successfully scale-up the project in the following years?
- Will students demonstrate a significantly higher level of
motivation to learn and meet education goals when offered the
opportunity to engage in meaningful collaborative projects with other
students around the world?
The C3 World Project Design
To
address these questions, the C3 World pilot project was designed and
led collaboratively by Dr. Edwin Gragert, Executive Director of iEARN,
and Kristi Rennebohm Franz, Project Director, a teacher with over 25
years of teaching experience and specializes in global education with
technology. The project was built upon sixteen years of
successful iEARN experience in engaging highly motivated US teachers in
global education. To truly bring to scale global education in
todayís schools, a model was needed to reach and engage the next level
of teachers and classrooms that were interested but not yet engaging in
global education.
With the support of leadership and communication networks in the
Washington State International Education Coalition (and leader, Michele
Anciaux-Aoki), the Washington State Office of the Superintendent of
Public Instruction Program of Social Studies, International Education
and World Languages (Program Director Caleb Perkins), and Education
Technology Staff in the Seattle School district, teachers in the
largest urban county in Washington (King) were offered an opportunity
to apply for a one-year teacher development project. Among those
responding to the opportunity were educators who had attended the Fall
2003 Washington State International Education Summit presentation on
iEARN. Twenty teachers were selected, representing a broad diversity of
staff, in terms of teaching experience, racial diversity, technological
expertise, grade and subject level.
A comprehensive teacher development program was created with the following components;
- Six professional development seminars over
a 12 month period focused on utilizing existing iEARN global education
curricular projects, understanding and implementing curricular uses of
technology, and effective teaching pedagogy based on Harvard
Universityís Graduate School of Education research into practice
framework of Teaching for Understanding with Technology (Wiske,
Rennebohm Franz and Breit, Jossey-Bass, 2005).
- In-class mentoring and co-teaching
in which teachers could apply the new learnings in their classrooms and
gain immediate collaborative support from the coaching skills of the
Project Director. Particular attention was given to coaching the
alignment of the global curricular projects with district and state
standards including ongoing assessment and documentation of student
learning using technology.
- On-line professional development courses
in which teachers could learn specific skills and gain expertise in
utilizing particular curriculum in collaboration with global colleagues.
- On-line mentoring via individual and group email with the Project Director and iEARN global education lead teachers in many countries.
- Attendance at the annual iEARN International Conference for 7 days to meet face to face and plan project collaborations with other teachers engaged in this work from around the world.
- Access to iEARNís
comprehensive curricular projects, interactive website, and access to
its base of teacher contacts in over 110 countries.
Summary of C3 World Project Findings
1. Professional Development Model for Integrating International
Education in the Classroom Curricula Using Technology: The successes of
this demonstration project resulted in a C3 World Project Model of
Integrating International Education into Classroom Curricula with three
major components:
- Introduce Teachers to Possibilities for Integrating Global Education
into Our Schools: What can be done to bring classrooms to the world and
the world to the classrooms?
- Mentor Teacher and Student Classroom Participation in Global Curricular Collaborations: How can it be done?
- Build Learning Success for All Students Through Global Learning:
Transformation Classroom Teaching and Learning for Todayís World: How
does it make a difference for students? How does it become sustainable?
2. Speed and Depth of Implementing International Education into
Classroom Teaching and Learning: Implementation of teacher professional
development strategies leading to studentsí active participation in
international curricular collaborations and implementation of a process
for building an ever-widening collaborative community of support and
involvement in international education by leaders at the local,
district and state levels of education proved to be highly successful
in just 12 months time. Each of the five questions posed above
was answered affirmatively. Within the C3 group, teachers planned for
and participated in a more than 20 iEARN curricular projects across
multiple subject areas. They engaged directly with teachers and
students in more than 20 countries. Several C3 world teachers
designed new iEARN projects including: project collaboration between a
classroom in the Seattle area with a school for Arab students and a
school for Jewish students in Israel and a project between a Seattle
school and a school in Dakar, Senegal on the impact of cultural
histories on their lives today.
Teachers integrated the global projects into existing curriculum plans
so that the projects were not added onto already demanding curriculum
plans, but rather made a part of the curriculum subject areas. One C3
World Teacher expressed how the professional development project helped
with integration of important subjects:
ìBefore this project (C3 World), my teaching was very segmented.
One of the problems I always had was I wanted to teach social studies,
but I had to teach English and Math. What this project did was
completely turn it aroundÖI have no problem teaching social studies
because thereís an English component now ñ itís just all
together. The curriculum is much more integrated.î
(Irene Hrab, C3 World Participant, Intermediate Classroom Teachers, First Place School, Seattle, Washington)
Teachers reported that students were consistently more motivated to
carry out the curricular assignments using interactive technologies and
carry them out with excellence because they knew other students were
going to read or see their work. A C3 World participant who
teaches a Japanese Immersion classroom reported improvement in
studentsí learning when preparing and doing videoconferencing and when
writing email:
ìItís easier now for students to learn Japanese because they have a
real connection! Videoconferencing really changed [everything]Öbefore I
had a hard time asking them to write in Japanese. Because we are going
to have another videoconference, I asked my students to write what they
are going to ask them [their Japanese student peers]. They
didnít mind to write it down ñ to write in Japanese! Before I
never thought of sending homework of writing someone [email] in
Japanese, but they donít mind to do it at ALL because they know someone
is reading and responding to them! I am so impressed! The
second graders work hard. It takes a long time and they are happy to do
it!î
(Hiromi Pingry, C3 World Participant, Japanese Immersion Elementary
Classroom Teacher, John Stanford International School, Seattle,
Washington)
Teachers learned to utilize technologies in new ways, not only to
effectively communicate by email on curricular collaborations with
teachers and students around the world, but also to collaborate through
interactive websites, digital images, video and video
conferencing.
The C3 World model of in-class mentoring combined with one-on-one email
collaboration with the project director was deeply valued by the
teachers, ensuring that what was learned in seminars and through iEARN
online resources was then actually implemented in classrooms to create
real change in the classroom learning environment. The teachers
identified the opportunities to: 1) build a face-to-face C3 World
teacher local collaborative community within an already existing
national and global community of iEARN; and 2) build those
relationships around a publicly stated common goal of having global
connections make a difference in student learning and student
lives - were significantly important elements for integrating
international education curricular projects into classroom
teaching.
Most importantly, teachers and students in these classrooms have gained
an understanding that with any unfolding global event, they now have an
immediate network of teachers and students around the world with whom
they can immediately communicate and collaboratively build classroom
learning projects. As example, the Tsunami disaster in SE Asia
was met with scores of students not only saying they wanted to help and
C3 World teachers mentoring their students response using the existing
iEARN interactive website, curricular projects and their global
relationships with teaching colleagues in the iEARN global community.
3. District and State Leadership for International Education in
Schools: The project has proven to be such a success that local and
state education leaders from the leadership in the largest urban school
district to leadership in the Washington State Office of the
Superintendent of Public Instruction, have given strong encouragement
to scaling up the project and bringing it to more classrooms.
4. Next Steps: It is clear that individual teachers have become highly motivated to carry out this work in their
classrooms. Several of the teachers are now mentoring other teachers in
their school and other schools in the community to expand this work to
other classrooms. Others have presented at state and local
teacher conferences to encourage colleagues to become similarly
engaged. The next challenge is to build an ongoing support in
each of their schools to: 1) continue developing the global
collaborative curricular projects in C3 World teachersí classroom as
onsite school models that demonstrate whatís possible for local,
regional, state and national educators, including university faculty
and students and policy makers; and 2) scale up international education
within whole school communities.
As a result of this project, others in the community have been
encouraged by these impressive results and plans have been laid to take
this model to whole schools throughout the region. In this way a
model can be created that builds in the necessary school-wide support
systems to encourage more teachers throughout a school to become newly
engaged and to help teachers already engaged to undertake projects that
lead to even more understandings and critical thinking skill building
among students.
As the C3 World Model goes to scale beyond the participation of
teachers and schools in 2004, the opportunity exists for transforming
todayís classrooms through wide-scale implementation of international
education opportunities where all teachers are integrating
international collaborations throughout the curricula using new
technologies and all students have opportunities for learning with
global peers and shaping their world in positive ways with what they
learn together in school.
Recommendations for Scalability of C3 World Professional Development Model
To build upon this successful demonstration project, it is recommended
that there be support for a significant expansion of the model to
include:
- Expanding the professional development model from initial one or two
individual teachers per school participating in the C3 World project to
a critical mass of teachers within schools to ensure sustainability of
the program and increase the depth of learning among students and
teachers over several years in each school. This includes increasing
the cadre of mentor teachers experienced in implementing international
collaborations into classroom curricula.
- Providing dissemination of the C3 World model to additional schools
that have requested professional development and made a commitment to
integrating international education into their school curricula.
- Providing US Department of Education and Department of State
grant funds for an expansion project in the Pacific Northwest as a
match against local contributions from participating schools, local
foundations and local philanthropists to ensure longer-term
sustainability and commitment to insuring that every teacher and every
student engages in education internationally.
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